What to do if you receive a court summons as a suspect?

Receiving a court summons as an investigated party can generate concern and uncertainty. This procedure is common in the Spanish legal system, and it is important to act calmly, analysing each step with professional judgement.

At GVC Abogados, a leading firm in Criminal, Civil, Family, and Inheritance Law in Murcia, we guide you on the keys to adequately face this situation.

1. Understand the meaning of the court summons

The court summons is a formal notification sent by a court that informs you of the obligation to appear before the judge as an investigated party (previously “imputed”). Being investigated means that there are indications to clarify your possible involvement in specific facts, but it does not imply automatic guilt in any case.

2. Never ignore a court summons

Ignoring or failing to attend a court summons can have serious consequences, such as being declared in default or the issuance of an arrest warrant. It is essential to confirm the receipt of the summons, keep a copy, and organise your response as soon as possible.

3. Contact a specialised lawyer immediately

The first action after receiving the summons should be to seek legal advice. A lawyer experienced in criminal law or the specific subject matter of the case (family, inheritance, traffic, negligence, etc.) will analyse the circumstances and prepare your defence from the very beginning:

• They will explain the content and scope of the summons.
• They will request access to the file to review the complaint, indictment, or investigated facts.
• They will guide you on your statement and the rights that assist you: the right to remain silent, the right not to testify against yourself, and the right to legal representation.
• They will prepare the most appropriate legal strategy according to your situation.

4. Gather documentation and prepare your statement

Before appearing, it is crucial to collect all relevant documentation and agree with your lawyer on the key points of your statement. Do not improvise: any poorly expressed information can influence the proceedings. Good legal advice can make a difference in the evolution of the case.

5. Attend the summons accompanied by your lawyer

Your lawyer's presence during the court hearing is a fundamental right. They will ensure that your procedural rights are respected and can intervene if they detect irregularities, as well as make relevant allegations or request evidence in your favour.

6. What can happen after your statement?

After the hearing, the court may decide to archive the case, continue the investigation (initiating supplementary proceedings or adopting precautionary measures), or, in more advanced stages, open an oral trial. Subsequent legal follow-up is essential to prepare appeals, gather evidence, or defend your innocence if necessary.

7. Why choose GVC Abogados for your defence?

At GVC Abogados (García-Valcárcel & Cáceres), we offer you over 25 years of experience in the legal sector of Murcia, covering everything from criminal law and family law to specialists in inheritance and medical negligence. Our multidisciplinary team guarantees you solid and personalised advice:

• We resolve doubts and plan your defence from the first consultation.
• We coordinate the obtaining of expert reports if necessary.
• We maintain close and rigorous attention throughout the entire process.

Keywords: family law solicitors, inheritance solicitors, solicitors in Murcia

If you have received a court summons in Murcia or need urgent advice, do not hesitate to contact GVC Abogados at Plaza Fuensanta, 3 – 6ºB, 30008 Murcia. Your peace of mind and legal defence are in expert hands.